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Do I Need a Pet Trust?

Mar 7, 2025 | Estate Planning, Trust

Do you think of your pet as a family member? If the answer is yes, it’s imperative that you create not just a pet trust but a rock-solid pet trust that precisely covers every detail required to plan for the care of your pet when you are no longer able to. Simply put, you need a pet trust to determine what happens to your pet if you were to become incapacitated or pass away suddenly. It’s a difficult topic, but one that requires the attention of a pet lawyer and estate attorney. Most pet owners (the good ones) take solace in having a detailed plan in the event that they are no longer able to care for their pet, a pet trust can ensure the future well-being of a beloved pet is managed in a way you approve of.

Without a proper plan, your pet could face an uncertain future, which is why it’s essential to consult with a skilled trust attorney to create an enforceable, comprehensive pet trust.

What is a Pet Trust?

A pet trust is a legally enforceable directive, meaning the person or organization entrusted with your pet’s care is legally obligated to follow your instructions and use the allocated funds as specified. A pet trust can even contain requirements for third parties to validate that the directives are being met.

What Does a Pet Trust Do?

Simply put, a pet trust ensures long-term care and support for your pet in a manner you approve of. A pet trust allows you to set aside funds specifically for your pet’s care and outline detailed instructions on their well-being, including feeding, medical care, living arrangements, and even mandates related to their love and treatment. This ensures that your pet’s needs are met to your satisfaction even when you are no longer around to provide for them.

Provide legal protection for your pet’s future. This gives you peace of mind knowing that your pet will not end up in a shelter or be left without care.

What Happens When a Pet Trust Is Not in Place?

Most caring pet owners will hate reading this, but the fact is, without a pet trust, your pet will face an uncertain future and will likely be considered property under New Jersey law, and decisions regarding its future will be complicated. In the absence of a clear legal directive (a pet trust), the courts may be forced to decide what happens to your pet, often with results that will not align with your wishes. A pet trust eliminates this uncertainty.

It’s unfortunate, but the reality is that when pet owners fail to set up a pet trust, their pets may face an often tragic future. Without specific legal protection, your beloved pet may end up being treated as property or a burden, and their care may not be prioritized.

Here are some statistics on the consequences of not having a pet trust:

 

  • 1.6 million pets are surrendered to shelters each year in the U.S. (The Humane Society of the United States). Many of these animals come from owners who passed away without a pet trust or clear instructions for their care.
  • 20% of pets end up in shelters after their owners pass away because there is no clear plan for their future (ASPCA).
  • 30-40% of pet owners do not have a plan for their pets after their death. This can lead to pets being placed in temporary homes with no guarantee that they will remain in a stable and loving environment (PetFinder).
  • Studies show that 50% of pets are not adopted from shelters, leaving them vulnerable to poor conditions or even euthanasia, especially when they have no direct caretaker and are not seen as valuable property (American Humane).

 

A professionally created pet trust ensures that these risks are mitigated.

Do You Need an Attorney to Create a Pet Trust?

While the concept of a pet trust may seem fairly straightforward, the creation of a legally binding trust of any kind requires expertise in both estate planning and animal law. A skilled trust attorney is vital for several reasons:

 

  • Proper Legal Structuring: A pet trust must meet specific legal requirements to be valid and enforceable. A pet trust attorney will ensure that the language used in the trust is precise, preventing future disputes or complications.
  • Determining the Right Caregivers: Choosing the right person or organization to care for your pet is one of the most important decisions in establishing a pet trust. A trust attorney will help you evaluate potential caregivers that are capable and committed to your pet’s well-being whether that is an individual or an organization.
  • Fund Allocation and Management: A pet trust will likely involve setting aside funds to cover your pet’s care. An attorney will help you determine how much money is necessary to provide adequate care for the duration of your pet’s life. They will also help structure the trust so that funds are released appropriately to ensure your pet’s long-term care.
  • Preventing Abuse or Mismanagement: A skilled attorney can establish checks and balances within the trust to prevent abuse or mismanagement of funds. They may recommend appointing a separate individual to oversee the financial aspects of the trust, ensuring your pet’s well-being is the primary focus.
  • State-Specific Laws: Pet trust laws vary by state, and not all states recognize pet trusts. You may live in New Jersey right now, but what if you move out of state? What if your caregiver is not in the state you live in? A trust attorney will consider these elements and ensure that geographic issues are accounted for.

 

Working with an estate attorney familiar with pet trusts, you can rest assured that your pet’s future is in capable hands. Having an attorney who understands the complexities of pet trusts means that your trust will be executed appropriately, and your wishes will be legally binding.

We can answer any question you have regarding a pet trust.

Speak to one of our experienced
estate attorneys in NJ about a pet trust.



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